“probation”

This page shows official legal definitions of “probation” from courts and ministries of justice in multiple countries. Definitions are listed in order of reading level to help with both basic understanding and deeper context.

Jurisdiction: United States United States

The sentence given to a defendant when it is felt there is a good chance for rehabilitation without maximum incarceration. Summary probation (conditional sentence) is without direct supervision.

Source: Criminal Glossary (Superior Court of California, County of San Diego)
Jurisdiction: Canada Canada

Authorization for a person to be released into the community, subject to conditions listed in the order.

Source: Glossary of Legal Terms - Legal Aid Program Evaluation (Department of Justice Canada)
Jurisdiction: United States United States

Sentencing option in the federal courts. With probation, instead of sending an individual to prison, the court releases the person to the community and orders him or her to complete a period of supervision monitored by a U.S. probation officer and to abide by certain conditions.

Source: Glossary of Legal Terms (United States Courts)
Jurisdiction: Australia Australia

A non-custodial sentencing order that involves good behaviour and supervision by a probation officer under defined reporting conditions for a specified period.

Source: Law Handbook Glossary (Legal Services Commission of South Australia)